Liver Disorders
The liver plays a central role in digestion, metabolism and detoxification. Abnormal liver tests or symptoms related to liver disease are relatively common and can arise from a wide range of conditions.
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Many liver disorders are mild and reversible, particularly when identified early. Specialist assessment can help determine the cause of abnormal liver tests and guide appropriate management.
Common Symptoms
Many liver conditions cause few symptoms initially. When symptoms occur they may include:
• Fatigue
• Abdominal discomfort
• Unexplained weight loss
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Swelling of the abdomen
• Itching of the skin
• Nausea or reduced appetite
In many cases, abnormal liver tests are first identified during routine blood tests.
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Common Liver Conditions
Several different conditions can affect the liver.
• Fatty liver disease (metabolic associated fatty liver disease)
• Alcohol-related liver disease
• Viral hepatitis
• Autoimmune liver diseases
• Medication related liver injury
• Genetic liver conditions
• Cirrhosis
Fatty liver disease is now one of the most common causes of abnormal liver tests and is often associated with metabolic conditions such as obesity, diabetes and high cholesterol.
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How Liver Conditions Are Diagnosed
Evaluation of liver disease usually involves a combination of tests.
• Blood tests to assess liver function
• Ultrasound or specialised imaging of the liver
• Fibrosis assessment to evaluate liver scarring
• Additional blood tests to identify specific causes
• Occasionally liver biopsy
These investigations help determine the underlying cause and severity of liver disease.
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Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the specific liver condition and its severity.
Management may include:
• Lifestyle modification and weight management
• Treatment of metabolic conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol
• Antiviral therapy for viral hepatitis
• Medications for autoimmune liver diseases
• Monitoring and management of cirrhosis when present
Early detection and appropriate management can significantly reduce the risk of long term liver complications.
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When to See a Specialist
You should consider seeing a gastroenterologist if:
• Blood tests show persistent abnormal liver enzymes
• Imaging shows fatty liver or liver scarring
• You have risk factors for liver disease
• You develop symptoms suggestive of liver dysfunction
Early assessment helps guide appropriate investigation and treatment.
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If you are experiencing ongoing digestive symptoms, consultation can help clarify the diagnosis and develop a personalised management plan.
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Appointments are available in Bondi Junction, Darlinghurst and Wagga Wagga.
To arrange a consultation please contact the rooms.
Phone: (02) 8382 6450